Traders can use the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) to figure out how fast a market direction is moving. The info can help you guess how prices will change in the future. The main idea behind this approach is to trade when the CCI shows that prices are overbought or oversold. Traders can look for chances to sell or short when the CCI goes above +100, which means the market is overbought. In this article, we learn the effective Commodity Channel Index (CCI) trading strategies.
What is the CCI?
The CCI, or Commodity Channel Index, was created by technical expert Donald Lambert. Commodities magazine first published it in 1980. The CCI, not named after a commodity, is applicable in any market.
It was originally created to detect long-term trend changes, but traders have modified it to work on any market or period. Active traders can find more buy or sell signs when they use more than one timeframe. On the longer-term chart, traders use the CCI to find the main trend. On the shorter-term chart, they use it to find pullbacks and make trade signs.
When the CCI finds a trend, it tells traders that they should take a position. When you look at price charts, you can find overbought or oversold levels in an asset, as well as reversals to the mean and trend signs that show a certain pattern.
The CCI helps technical traders find different harmonic patterns in price changes that help them figure out when to enter and leave a trade.
Additionally, the CCI allows you to monitor changes in momentum and volume indicators over a specific time period to detect the formation of a trend.
There are issues with the strategies and indicators. If you want to get better results, you may need to change the strategy criteria and the indicator time. Even though all systems can lose trades, using a stop-loss strategy can help limit risk. Before starting trades, it's a good idea to test the CCI strategy to see if it works well in your market and timeframe.
Trading with CCI
The basic oscillator signs, "overbought" and "oversold," are also useful for the CCI. To place an order, utilize the following signs:
- When the CCI indicator line crosses level +100 from below, it turns around and crosses it the other way, indicating a sell order.
- A buy signal shows up when the line of the indicator goes below level -100 and then crosses it in the opposite direction.
Keep in mind that these signs frequently appear, and many of them ultimately prove to be false. To get rid of false signals, it is better to either add another indicator or make the usual oscillation range bigger.
You can move the overbought and oversold numbers to +150/-150 or +200/-200 if you want to.
Convergence or Divergence Indicators
One of the strongest oscillator signs is divergence. It is much less common for explicit divergences and convergences to happen than for prices to enter high and oversold zones. This makes them more reliable signals.
It is possible to see convergence and separation by drawing lines through two or more local extrema on a graph and the local indicator extrema for each one.
It's likely that the trend will change when the trend line on the price chart and the trend line on the indicator are going in opposite directions.
Here's how to initiate a convergence or divergence order:
- As long as the last local maximum is higher than the previous one (the line between them is pointing up) and the last local indicator extremum is lower than the previous one (the line is pointing down), a sell order is placed.
- If the last low point of a trend is lower than the previous low point and the last low point of the signal is higher than the previous low point, a buy order is placed.
When the line crosses the indicator in the opposite area, you can also use the CCI signals to get out of a trade.
We must use stop loss to protect every order. You can set it at either a local extreme or a key price level.
Because the CCI indicator can be used in many different ways, it is often used to spot market reversals and divergences.
The CCI moves back and forth between +100 and -100 most of the time. Values above +100 mean that the market is overbought, which could lead to a downward turn. Conversely, values below -100 indicate an oversold market, potentially resulting in a price surge.
You can also use zero-line crossings to spot new trends. Bulls typically view crossing the CCI above the zero line as a sign of strength, while bears view crossing below zero as a sign of strength.
Divergence is one way that the CCI can signal the start of a new trend. There is a negative divergence if the price of the asset is setting new highs, but the CCI is not going above its previous highs. In the same way, a positive divergence is present when both the price and the CCI fail to make new lows.
Traders sometimes use the CCI chart to draw trendlines. A break of the trendline on the price chart usually comes before a break of the trendline on the price chart. This is an early sign that the trend is changing.
Using CCI on more than one date can also give you stronger signals. For instance, a bullish signal on the daily chart and a bullish signal on the weekly chart can make the trade more likely to go through.
Also, combining CCI signals with price action patterns like candlestick formations can give you more accurate signs for when to enter and leave a trade.
Bullish and Bearish Divergence
You can use the CCI to distinguish between positive and bearish trends. For the bullish divergence, the investor would first look for times when the price of the asset is making lower lows. At the same time, the CCI should be making higher lows. It will be clear that the divergence is positive when the CCI goes up and above the zero line or a certain level, usually -100.
When a trader sees negative divergences, they would first look at places where the price of an asset is making higher highs. The CCI should be making lower highs at the same time. When the CCI goes down and below the zero line or a certain level, usually +100, it shows that there is a bearish divergence.
If you use them right, divergences can be strong signs, but you shouldn't use them by themselves. Traders should look at the bigger picture of the market and look for confirmation from other tools or indicators to make sure the messages are real.
CCI as a Basic Momentum Strategy
One could use the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) as a momentum-based trading technique. To use a simple long/short strategy, traders could start long positions when the CCI crosses above the zero line and switch to short positions when it crosses below zero.
Using the CCI Over Multiple Timeframes
Traders can get a better sense of how the market is doing by using the CCI across multiple levels. Some benefits include dealing with a higher chance of success. If traders align their trades with the overall direction of the market, they may have a better chance of success.
Using two or more timeframes can also help weed out false signals, which lowers the risk of making a trade that won't make you money. There is also some room for change. The multiple timeframe approach can be used with different types of assets and can also be combined with other technical or fundamental indicators to make trading signals stronger.
Calculating the CCI indicator
We split the average price and its simple moving average by the average price over a certain time period to obtain the CCI indicator. The estimate looks at the difference between a security's mean price and its average price over a certain amount of time.
Lambert set the constant to 0.015 to make it easier to scale. This way, about 70% to 80% of the CCI numbers would be between -100 and +100. The result can be read because you multiply the constant by the mean variation.
The best CCI trading strategy
When dealing with the CCI, the basic rule is to buy when it goes above 100+ and sell when it goes below 100-.
However, we can incorporate additional rules into the CCI trade strategy to enhance its strength and profitability over time. The first way is to wait for a pullback that doesn't go below zero. Then, you can trade when the 100+ or 100-line breaks twice. This makes it more likely that the information is real. Use of more than one-time frame is another way to make the trading plan better. Traders first look at a weekly or monthly chart to see the long-term trend. Then, they utilize shorter time frames for trading, but they are limited to trading in accordance with the long-term trend.
Pros And Cons of CCI Trading Strategies
Pros
CCI could be used for various financial instruments to identify trends.
The CCI calculation is easy to implement in automated trading systems
The CCI measures the current price level relative to an average price level over a given period.
The CCI can be used to spot divergences between the indicator and price action, which can signal potential trend reversals.
The CCI is generally used in combination with other indicators and price action for more robust trading strategies
The CCI can be adapted to various timeframes.
Cons
The CCI is sensitive to short term fluctuations, often referred to as market noise.
While the CCI could indicate overbought or oversold conditions, it does not directly provide information on the duration or potential reversal points of a trend.
The CCI is a lagging indicator, meaning it tends to confirm a price move after the fact.
The CCI often generates false signals.
The CCI formula involves multiple variables, including the highest, lowest, and closing prices over a specific period.
Conclusion
The CCI is a complex technical indicator that helps traders with many aspects of stock trading, such as finding new trends and situations where prices are too high or too low. It is especially helpful for finding positive and bearish divergences, which can show that prices might change direction. It is possible to use the CCI on a variety of timeframes and asset types, which makes it a useful tool for traders. However, it's not without its drawbacks. For instance, it has the potential to transmit misleading signals.
Traders often combine the CCI with other technical tools to address these issues and enhance its reliability. A CCI-based trading strategy can be made even more stable by using risk management methods like setting stop loss and take profit levels and adding fundamental analysis. Overall, the CCI can be a useful tool for traders who know what they're doing and use it with other analysis tools to help them make smart, possibly profitable decisions.