Introduction
At any time, somewhere in the world, people are trading currencies. Just looking at the estimated $6 trillion in daily turnover gives you a good idea of the huge prospects in the forex market.
Any trader can now more easily take advantage of the profitable possibilities in the forex markets, all because of technological advancements. However, risk lurks alongside potential gain. If you want to start your forex journey on the right foot, this article will provide you with guidance on what to look out for and how to place your first forex trade.
Steps to Place your First Forex Trade
Although there are risks associated with forex trading, it may be quite profitable. As such, it is imperative to avoid entering the market blindly without adequate understanding. An investor's chances of success increase with their level of preparation.
Before making your first trade in the forex market, take the following steps:
#1: Learn and understand the forex market
Having a firm understanding of the fundamentals of forex trading can help you improve your trading abilities, comprehend the potential risks and rewards, and make effective use of key trading tools and resources. This is the first step in starting a trade. The following is essential terminology to be aware of:
- Currency pairs: Forex constantly trades two currencies; as a result, they indicate one's value against the other. If you want to exchange GBP and USD, the value is GBP/USD, or vice versa.
- Leverage: When traders leverage, they borrow from brokers. This allows traders to trade large amounts without having to pay in full.
- PIP: Pip is the smallest amount of change in price that happens given an exchange rate. Traders use it to signal their wins or losses.
- The first currency in the pair is the base currency. In GBP/USD, the base currency is GBP.
- Quote: This is the second currency in the pair. In GBP/USD, the quoted currency is USD.
- Spread: The spread, which can yield a profit or a loss, is the difference in pips between the ask and bid prices.
- The bid price is the price at which you are willing to purchase the currency pair.
- The ask price is the price at which you are willing to sell the currency pair.
- PIP: A pip is the smallest price change that happens given an exchange rate.
- Exchange rate: The exchange rate is the amount of quoted currency needed to buy a single base currency unit.
#2: Decide how you want to trade forex
Buying and selling currencies is what forex trading is all about. Retail forex brokers typically use spot forex CFDs and forex options.
Contracts for Difference (CFDs) in Forex allow traders to bet on how the prices of real forex assets will change without actually owning them.
FX options, which are derivative contracts, allow you to buy or sell a forex contract at a certain price on a specific date. You are not required to do so.
Gains and losses in both CFDs and options depend on the size of the trade and how much the price changes between the deal's entry and exit points.
#3: Choose a broker
You need a broker to provide you with access to the forex market. Keep the following in mind when deciding on a broker:
- Regulation: Is the broker regulated and holds a license in your jurisdiction? This allows for the safety of funds, transparent services, and other criteria.
- What types of trading platforms are available? Are they reliable? What are the tradable assets, automated strategies, cross-device functionality, ease of use, trading costs, etc.?
- Trading resources: These are important in forex trading, and the broker should supply at least a demo account, an economic calendar, trading calculators, and educational materials.
- Payment methods: There must be safe and easy ways to pay, fast deposits, and, most importantly, easy ways to withdraw money.
- Customer support: The broker should provide quick and exceptional customer support.
#4: Opening a trading account
You should open a trade account after picking a broker. Make sure you look at the different account choices and pick the one that fits your needs.
It is best for all traders, but especially for novices, to start with a demo account so they can practice trading without putting real money at risk. You can switch to your real-money trading account when you're ready to trade for real money.
#5: Trading plan
You need to have a plan in place on how your plan to trade. Stick to your goals and don’t go into random trading. Include aspects into your plan like:
- Trading strategy
- Risk management
- Trading goals and ambitions
- Overall trading rules
- Trading log
#6: Choose a forex pair to trade with
Numerous currency pairs that fall into the broad categories of majors, minors, and exotics are available for trading on the forex market. Variations in their volatility and liquidity levels affect the spreads and overall risk exposure of the pairings.
Selecting a pair with low spreads and good liquidity is better for beginner traders. It is also a good idea to trade assets that receive a lot of media attention so that you have access to information that will enable you to conduct thorough and high-quality evaluations.
#7: Market analyses
Your market entry and exit prices will determine your earnings or losses when trading forex. To find the finest prospects in the market and the best prices to seize the opportunity that is currently available, you must do an analysis of your favourite assets. There are three types of analysis in the forex market:
- Technical Analysis: Makes use of mathematical functions, graphical elements, and price chart formations to forecast future price dynamics.
- Fundamental Analysis: Relies on assessing economic factors affecting the asset’s price.
- Sentimental Analysis: Examining the market's general sentiment as reflected in open buy/sell positions and trader commitment reports.
Ultimately, there is no right or wrong strategy, nor is there a superior strategy. With experience, you will customise a strategy to suit your personality and risk appetite.
#8: Buy or sell
You can then choose whether to buy or sell the selected currency pair after finishing your investigation. When you anticipate an increase in the price of an underlying asset, you buy (go long) in forex. In a similar vein, you sell (go short) when you anticipate a decline in the value of the underlying asset.
For example, during analysis, you find a buy signal for the EURUSD pair, which might be activated when the price is approaching a support level. A trader may decide to hold off on buying at 1.1700 if the price is currently dropping and is below 1.1750, believing that the price won't be able to break through that support level.
Alternatively, if the EURUSD rises to 1.1800, the trader would attempt to sell it because it represents a significant resistance area.
#9: Risk
Although there are many chances in the forex market, there are risks as well. You need to have a strong risk management strategy if you want to have a shot at success and keep it going. Keep liquidity risk, volatility risk, market risk and leverage risk in consideration.
#10: Monitor your positions
There are numerous possibilities and dangers in the ever-changing foreign exchange market. This is why keeping tabs on your trade positions is crucial to making sure they align with the current market conditions. It's crucial to monitor your positions as a positive transaction can quickly turn negative. Minimising losses and maximising earnings in trading is possible with a steady hand.
To keep a close eye on your trading position, you can use techniques like:
- Maintaining awareness of current events
- Assigning notifications
- Joining a trading signal service
- Keeping up with influential traders and others on social media
- The trading platform and its applications include tools for tracking and reporting
#11: Closing your trade
When to close a position is a crucial decision that comes after opening and overseeing it. Whether you make money or lose money depends on when you close your trade. A sound exit strategy will guarantee that you don't keep up needless risk exposure in the markets and that you don't pass up profitable opportunities.
Forex trading tips
Some tips to keep in mind when you engage in your first forex trade are:
- Use a demo account to continuously refine your trading skills, try out new strategies, adjust leverage levels, and explore new markets risk-free.
- Keep learning about the markets to continually improve your trading ability and competence.
- Always use stop losses; protect yourself at all times, as the forex market is a risky business.
- Control your emotions. You are your own biggest enemy, so keep your emotions in check and stay objective throughout your trading activity.
- Keep a trading log; this will keep you accountable, and you will also be able to identify effective strategies and areas that need improvement in your trading activity.
Conclusion
There is always danger involved with forex trading. But by being aware of the fundamentals—such as industry jargon, global economic conditions, and the political (in)stability of those economies—you can reduce your risk and make better decisions. Although it is just as dangerous as other trading choices, it frequently yields quick returns because of the tremendous volatility of the Forex market.