Day traders are investors that only trade during the trading day, buying and selling stocks and other assets in order to profit on small price changes. They use a wide range of methods and approaches to take advantage of these gaps in the market. Technical study of market fluctuations is a common source of insight for day traders, who must also exhibit extreme self-control and objectivity.
Those who make a living day trading stocks and other assets are professional investors. They are highly disciplined and well-versed in market trends in order to take advantage of the minute-to-minute and hour-to-hour fluctuations in the stock market.
Due to the proliferation of inexpensive internet brokerage platforms, day trading is now within the reach of virtually anyone.
What is Day Trading?
Day trading, as the name implies, is a method of trading that lasts only a single day. The objective is to close all open trades by day's end and to not keep any securities overnight.
During a day of trading, a trader may purchase and sell dozens of different stocks in a matter of minutes. It is not an investment in the conventional sense. It takes use of the natural fluctuations in price that occur during a trading session.
Trading within a single trading day entails making several purchases and sales of securities. Stocks, bonds, commodities, and ETFs are all fair game for day traders, who aim to profit from small, day-to-day price fluctuations.
Day trading has all the potential rewards and losses of any form of gambling, but without the long-term investment required. You need to be comfortable with taking risks and put in a lot of practise time to master it.
The stock market and the currency market are the most popular places for day traders to make transactions. Day traders have a lot of capital and a deep understanding of the nuances of trading. Many of them increase the stakes they're willing to lose by applying leverage.
Day traders pay close attention to news that could create sudden shifts in the market. One common strategy is trading with the latest news. Market expectations and market psychology play a role in the impact of scheduled announcements like the release of economic statistics, business results, or interest rate announcements. For day traders, this means that unexpected or outsized market movements are common when expectations are either met or surpassed.
Scalping, range trading, news trading, and high-frequency trading (HTF) are just a few of the intraday tactics used by day traders.
How Does a Day Trader Get Started?
Online broker accounts without commissions have greatly simplified and reduced the cost of day trading. Trading used to require a phone call to a stockbroker. This took a lot of time, and it cost you a lot more money per trade. Additionally, market data was difficult for novice investors to get.
The top online brokerage platforms available today, let you swiftly and inexpensively execute trades from home. On trades in stocks, ETFs, and a variety of other securities, the majority do not impose commissions. Additionally, they provide reams of free, in-depth market data.
You will be able to buy and sell investments once your brokerage account is set up. Additionally, you would have access to a wide range of research tools, including charts, market news, scanners, and stock screeners.
You choose the markets and investments you wish to concentrate on as a day trader. You then aim to time positions that make you money by buying and selling throughout the day, for example, buying a stock just before an announcement drives up the price and then selling once you believe the price has peaked.
Professional day traders frequently have a strong reputation in the industry. They frequently also possess extensive commercial expertise. There are basically two requirements for becoming a successful day trader:
Sufficient Capital
Loss-tolerant money is better for day trading. This helps firms avoid bankruptcy and make logical trading decisions. Intraday price movements of pennies or fractions of a penny might be difficult to benefit from without significant resources. Day traders using margin accounts need enough money. Market volatility might cause unanticipated large margin calls.
Knowledge and Experience in the Marketplace
Day-traders without market fundamentals lose money. An understanding of technical analysis and chart reading is helpful. Charts can mislead without a thorough understanding of the market and its hazards. Know the things you sell inside and out.
Day Trading Strategies
An advantage over the rest of the market is necessary for a day trader. Swing trading, arbitrage, and trading news are just a few examples of the methods employed by day traders. They continue to hone these tactics until they reliably turn a profit and minimise losses.
There are also certain fundamental guidelines for day trading that are prudent to go by, namely, make sensible trading decisions, making a plan for your entry and exit points in advance and follow it, and recognise trends in the trading behaviour of your choices beforehand.
Due to their inability to execute trades that satisfy their own criteria, many day traders wind up losing money. As they say, "Plan the trade and trade the plan." Without discipline, success is impossible.
Day traders heavily rely on market volatility to make money. If a stock moves significantly during the day, a day trader might find it appealing. That might occur due to a variety of factors, such as an earnings report, investor sentiment, or even general business or economic news.
Day traders often choose highly liquid equities since they can change their positions without affecting the stock's price when they do so. Investors may decide to acquire a stock if the price rises. A trader may elect to sell short if the price drops lower in order to profit from the price decline.
Whatever method a day trader employs, they typically seek to trade a stock that moves.
How Do I Get Started Day Trading?
Successful day traders are knowledgeable in the field of technical analysis. By observing and mapping the patterns of price and volume movement in a stock, trading opportunities are found. The stock's long-term trend demonstrates prior behaviour and forecasts how it will act going forward.
A strategy must be in place for the day trader before making any trades. It is necessary to decide in advance which stocks to trade and what price ranges are appropriate for buying and selling.
The trading desk must be fully stocked with the news services, real-time data, and brokerage services required to execute the plan, even for a lone day trader.
You will also want a sizable amount of money on deposit with the broker if you plan to trade on margin. This is not suggested for a beginning because to the high likelihood that the trader would go bankrupt and accumulate significant debt. It is preferable to begin with as much money as you can afford to lose.
Who Makes a Living by Day Trading?
Professional day traders can work alone or for an institution. Hedge funds and bank proprietary trading desks employ most day traders. Direct lines to counterparties, a trading desk, significant capital and leverage, and pricey analytical software give these traders an advantage.
These traders seek quick profits from arbitrage and news events. Their resources let them profit from less hazardous day deals before individual traders do.
Individual traders handle others' money or trade with their own. Many have close ties to a brokerage due to their big commissions and access to other resources, but few maintain a trading desk.
These resources cannot compete with institutional day traders due to their limited scope. Instead, they must risk more. Individual traders day trade highly liquid stocks utilising technical analysis, swing trades, and leverage to profit from minor price swings.
Day trading demands access to some of the most complex financial services and instruments in the marketplace. Day traders typically require the following:
- Access to a Trading Desk
This is normally reserved for institutional traders or people who manage huge amounts of money.
Instant order execution from the trading or dealing desk is critical for these traders. Merger arbitrage day traders can place orders before the market can take advantage of the price gap once an acquisition is announced.
- Multiple News Sources
News offers most opportunities. Being the first to know about important events is crucial. The average trading room has access to all major newswires, constant news coverage, and software that searches news sources for important stories.
- Analytical Software
Most day traders use pricey trading software. Technical indicator and swing traders use software more than news. The following describe this software:
- The trading programme automatically recognises technical indicators including flags, channels, and Elliott Wave patterns.
- Neural networks and genetic algorithms are used in genetic and neural applications to improve trading systems and forecast future price movements.
- Some apps directly interface with brokerages, enabling rapid and automatic transaction execution. Trading without emotion improves execution times.
- Traders can forecast future performance by analysing historical performance of a strategy. Remember that past performance does not guarantee future success.
Combined, these tools provide traders with an edge over the rest of the marketplace.
Day Trading Is Controversial
Profit potential of day trading is sometimes contested. Internet day-trading scams promise huge returns quickly, luring beginners. Some day-trade without expertise. Some day traders succeed despite, or because of, the risks.
Many financial experts and money managers avoid day trading. In most circumstances, reward does not justify risk, they say. After fees and taxes, many economists and financial professionals believe that active trading methods of any kind underperform passive index strategies over time.
Day trading is dangerous and skilful, thus success is lower. Don't underestimate luck and time. A terrible break can sink even the most experienced day trader.
Pros and Cons of a Day Trading
PROS
No overnight risk
Work for yourself
Definitely not boring
CONS
Depend on borrowing money
Can be stressful
Time-consuming and challenging
Fees and taxes
Conclusion
Day traders can profit or lose big. It's a dangerous career. Day traders, both institutional and individual, say they maintain markets efficient and liquid.
Individual investors will always be drawn to day trading, but they need the knowledge, resources, and money to succeed. Beginner day traders should not risk their entire investment account. Try techniques without losing all your money.
Talk to a financial counsellor to plan for losses and capital gains taxes if you're one of the few who makes a profit after a year of day trading.